import sys, os sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..'))) import requests from datetime import datetime, timedelta from sqlalchemy import select, func, and_ from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError from sqlalchemy.dialects.mysql import insert as mysql_insert from conf import db, db_schema def test_num_of_rows(api_key, station_name, date_str=None): if date_str is None: date_str = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=1)).strftime('%Y%m%d') max_rows = 1000 min_rows = 100 while max_rows >= min_rows: try: url = "http://apis.data.go.kr/B552584/ArpltnStatsSvc/getMsrstnAcctoRDyrg" params = { 'serviceKey': api_key, 'returnType': 'json', 'numOfRows': str(max_rows), 'pageNo': '1', 'inqBginDt': date_str, 'inqEndDt': date_str, 'msrstnName': station_name, } resp = requests.get(url, params=params, timeout=10) resp.raise_for_status() resp.json() print(f"[INFO] numOfRows 최대값 탐색 성공: {max_rows}") return max_rows except (requests.RequestException, ValueError) as e: print(f"[WARN] numOfRows={max_rows} 에러 발생: {e}, 100 감소 후 재시도") max_rows -= 100 print("[WARN] 최소 numOfRows 값(100)도 실패했습니다. 기본값 100 사용") return 100 def fetch_air_quality_data_range(start_date_str, end_date_str, api_key, station_name, num_of_rows=100, page_no=1): url = "http://apis.data.go.kr/B552584/ArpltnStatsSvc/getMsrstnAcctoRDyrg" params = { 'serviceKey': api_key, 'returnType': 'json', 'numOfRows': str(num_of_rows), 'pageNo': str(page_no), 'inqBginDt': start_date_str, 'inqEndDt': end_date_str, 'msrstnName': station_name, } try: resp = requests.get(url, params=params, timeout=10) resp.raise_for_status() data = resp.json() items = data.get('response', {}).get('body', {}).get('items', []) return items except requests.RequestException as e: print(f"[ERROR] 요청 실패: {e}") return [] except ValueError as e: print(f"[ERROR] JSON 파싱 실패: {e}") return [] def save_data_to_db(items, conn, table, station, force_update=False, debug=False): for item in items: try: item_date = datetime.strptime(item['msurDt'], '%Y-%m-%d').date() except Exception as e: print(f"[ERROR] 날짜 파싱 오류: {item.get('msurDt')} → {e}") continue data = { 'date': item_date, 'station': station, 'pm25': float(item.get('pm25Value')) if item.get('pm25Value') else None, 'pm10': float(item.get('pm10Value')) if item.get('pm10Value') else None, 'so2': float(item.get('so2Value')) if item.get('so2Value') else None, 'co': float(item.get('coValue')) if item.get('coValue') else None, 'no2': float(item.get('no2Value')) if item.get('no2Value') else None, 'o3': float(item.get('o3Value')) if item.get('o3Value') else None, } try: if debug: print(f"[DEBUG] {item_date} [{station}] → DB 저장 시도: {data}") continue if force_update: stmt = mysql_insert(table).values(**data) on_duplicate_stmt = stmt.on_duplicate_key_update(**data) conn.execute(on_duplicate_stmt) print(f"[INFO] {item_date} [{station}] 저장/업데이트 완료 (강제업데이트)") else: sel = select(table.c.date).where(and_(table.c.date == item_date, table.c.station == station)) exists = conn.execute(sel).fetchone() if exists: print(f"[INFO] {item_date} [{station}] 이미 존재. 저장 생략") continue ins = table.insert().values(**data) conn.execute(ins) print(f"[INFO] {item_date} [{station}] 저장 완료") except IntegrityError as e: print(f"[ERROR] DB 중복 오류: {e}") except Exception as e: print(f"[ERROR] DB 저장 실패: {e}") def get_latest_date(conn, table, station): try: sel = select(func.max(table.c.date)).where(table.c.station == station) result = conn.execute(sel).scalar() if result is None: print(f"[INFO] {station}: 테이블에 데이터가 없습니다.") return result except Exception as e: print(f"[ERROR] 가장 최근 날짜 조회 실패: {e}") return None def main(): config = db.load_config() api_key = config['DATA_API']['serviceKey'] station_list = config['DATA_API']['air']['station_name'] debug = config.get('debug', False) force_update = config.get('force_update', False) config_start_date = datetime.strptime(config['DATA_API']['startDt'], '%Y%m%d').date() yesterday = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=1)).date() engine = db.engine table = db_schema.air with engine.connect() as conn: for station_name in station_list: print(f"\n[INFO] 측정소: {station_name}") latest_date = get_latest_date(conn, table, station_name) if latest_date: start_date = max(config_start_date, latest_date + timedelta(days=1)) else: start_date = config_start_date if start_date > yesterday: print(f"[INFO] {station_name}: 최신 데이터가 이미 존재합니다. ({latest_date})") continue optimal_num_rows = test_num_of_rows(api_key, station_name=station_name, date_str=start_date.strftime('%Y%m%d')) print(f"[INFO] 최적 numOfRows: {optimal_num_rows}") current_start = start_date while current_start <= yesterday: current_end = min(current_start + timedelta(days=optimal_num_rows - 1), yesterday) start_str = current_start.strftime('%Y%m%d') end_str = current_end.strftime('%Y%m%d') print(f"[INFO] {station_name}: {start_str} ~ {end_str} 데이터 요청 중...") items = fetch_air_quality_data_range(start_str, end_str, api_key, station_name, num_of_rows=optimal_num_rows) if items: save_data_to_db(items, conn, table, station=station_name, force_update=force_update, debug=debug) else: print(f"[INFO] {station_name}: {start_str} ~ {end_str} 데이터 없음") current_start = current_end + timedelta(days=1) print("[INFO] 모든 측정소 데이터 처리 완료") if __name__ == '__main__': main()